PCD yabonye icyuma nikimwe mubicuruzwa byacu byingenzi.Mu myaka irenga 15 yumusaruro nogurisha, twavuze muri make ibibazo bimwe na bimwe abakiriya bahura nabyo.Twizere kubazanira ubufasha.
1. Mugihe ushyira icyuma kibonye, ugomba kubanza kwemeza imikorere nintego yimashini.Nibyiza gusoma igitabo cyimashini mbere.Kwirinda kwishyiriraho nabi no gutera impanuka.
2. Mugihe ukoresheje icyuma kibonye, ugomba kubanza kwemeza umuvuduko wigikoresho nyamukuru cyimashini, kandi ntigomba kurenza umuvuduko ntarengwa icyuma gishobora kugera.Niba atari byo, ibyago byo gukata birashobora kubaho.
3. Iyo ukoresheje, abakozi bagomba gukora akazi keza ko kurinda impanuka, nko kwambara ibipfukisho birinda, gants, ingofero z'umutekano, inkweto zirinda, ibirahure birinda, nibindi.
4. Mbere yo gushiraho icyuma kibanza, banza umenye niba igiti kinini cyimashini gifite gusimbuka cyangwa icyuho kinini.Mugihe ushyira icyuma kibisi, komeza icyuma kibisi hamwe na nutge.Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, reba niba umwobo wo hagati wicyuma wabonye ushyizwe kumeza.Niba hari igikarabiro ku isahani ya flange, cyogeje kigomba gutwikirwa, hanyuma nyuma yo gushiramo, kanda buhoro buhoro icyuma kiboko ukoresheje intoki kugirango wemeze niba kuzenguruka ari kimwe.
5. Mugihe ushyiraho icyuma, ugomba kubanza gusuzuma niba icyuma cyacitse, cyagoretse, kiringaniye, cyangwa iryinyo ryaguye.Niba hari ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, birabujijwe rwose kubikoresha.
6. Amenyo yicyuma kiboneye arakaze cyane, kugongana no gushushanya birabujijwe, kandi bigomba gukemurwa neza.Ntabwo irinda kwangirika kwumubiri wumuntu gusa ahubwo irinda no kwangirika kumutwe wumutwe wogukata kandi bigira ingaruka kumyanya.
7. Nyuma yo gushiraho icyuma kibonye, ugomba kwemeza niba umwobo wo hagati wicyuma cyashizweho neza kumurongo wameza.Niba hari gasike, gasike igomba gutwikirwa;hanyuma, witonze witonze icyuma ukoresheje intoki kugirango wemeze icyuma kibonye Niba kuzunguruka kunyeganyezwa.
8. Icyerekezo cyo gukata cyerekanwe numwambi wicyuma kigomba guhuzwa nicyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka kumeza yabonetse.Birabujijwe rwose kuyishyira muburyo bunyuranye, icyerekezo kibi kizatera ibikoresho kugwa.
9. Igihe cyo kuzunguruka mbere: Icyuma kibonye gisimbuwe, kigomba kubanza kuzunguruka umunota umwe mbere yo gukoreshwa, kugirango gukata bishobora gukorwa mugihe ameza yabonetse yinjiye muri leta ikora.
10. Iyo wunvise amajwi adasanzwe mugihe cyo kuyakoresha, cyangwa ukabona kunyeganyega bidasanzwe cyangwa gukata ku buryo budasanzwe, nyamuneka uhagarike ibikorwa kugirango urebe icyateye ibintu bidasanzwe, hanyuma usimbuze icyuma kiboneye mugihe.
11. Iyo hari impumuro idasanzwe cyangwa umwotsi utunguranye, ugomba guhagarika imashini kugirango igenzurwe mugihe kugirango wirinde gucapa, guturika cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nizindi nkongi.
12. Ukurikije imashini zitandukanye, ibikoresho byo gukata, nibisabwa byo gukata, uburyo bwo kugaburira n'umuvuduko wo kugaburira bigomba kuba bihuye.Ntukihutishe cyangwa ngo utinde umuvuduko wo kugaburira hanze, bitabaye ibyo, bizatera kwangirika gukomeye cyangwa imashini.
13. Mugihe ukata ibikoresho byimbaho, bigomba kwitondera gukuraho chip mugihe gikwiye.Gukoresha imashini yo gukuramo chip irashobora gukuramo imbaho zibiti zifunga icyuma cyigihe, kandi mugihe kimwe, kigira ingaruka zo gukonjesha icyuma.
14. Mugihe ukata ibikoresho byuma nka aluminiyumu hamwe nu muringa, koresha gukonjesha bishoboka.Koresha icyuma gikonjesha gikwiye, gishobora gukonjesha neza icyuma kibisi kandi ukareba neza neza kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2021